In arthroscopic electrosurgery, more power isn't more performance — it's more heat and more risk, inside a device that can't grow to accommodate it. Real gains come from treating waveform design and electrode geometry as a single coupled system: the waveform controls when energy releases, the geometry controls where it concentrates, and even suction-driven cooling feeds back into the electrical demands on the device. This article walks through how that coupling is engineered — from plasma initiation and current raisers to tracking distance and the iterative modeling process behind it.